The Glunkler Envelope: A Forgotten Architect’s Journey Through War and Captivity

Vintage parchment thumbnail with faded postal markings and the title “From the Found File – The Glunkler Envelope.”

A 110-Year-Old Letter With a Story to Tell

On 4 November 1915, inside the Ahmednagar Prisoner-of-War Camp in India, a German architect named Hermann Glunkler penned an envelope to A. J. Combridge & Co., a bookseller in Bombay. It passed through colonial censors, across continents, and somehow survived two world wars. Exactly 110 years later, that same envelope rests safely within Timefound Archives — a tangible link between architecture, faith, and the endurance of creativity under confinement.

🎥 Watch: The Glunkler Envelope - Unboxed 110 Years Later

Filmed on the 110th anniversary of its postmark — November 4, 1915.

Who Was Hermann Glunkler?

Born 23 August 1885 in Lahr, Germany, Glunkler trained as an architect before joining the Christlicher Verein Junger Männer (YMCA). When war broke out, he was working in British India under the YMCA’s humanitarian programme, helping improve life for prisoners of war through education, libraries, and recreation.

His name appears in Harald Fischer-Tiné’s academic study The YMCA in Late Colonial India (2024), which documents the organisation’s extraordinary efforts among German internees. Glunkler’s envelope - dated and signed from Ahmednagar - provides rare physical evidence of that mission in action.

Close-up of Hermann Glunkler's signature A Camp 1915 on WWI envelope

From India to Palestine to Australia

After the First World War, Glunkler returned to Germany and married Elisabeth Daub in 1920. By the mid-1920s, he was in Jerusalem, working on the design of the city’s landmark YMCA Building, still regarded as one of the architectural icons of the region.

Two decades later, fate repeated itself: in 1939, Glunkler was detained in Transjordan, transported to Australia, and interned at Tatura Camp 3. There, he returned to art — sketching camp huts and landscapes in delicate watercolour and pencil. Several of these works now belong to Victorian Collections, bearing his familiar signature: H. Glunkler.

YMCA team photograph in Palestine featuring Hermann Glunkler
Watercolour sketch by Hermann Glunkler, Tatura Camp 3, Victoria 1942

Why the Envelope Matters

This envelope is far more than postal history. It embodies a human continuity — one man’s passage through two world wars, bound by faith and design.

  • Hand-signed “Glunkler A Camp” in 1915.
  • Bearing official YMCA and censor marks.
  • Addressed to a known Bombay bookseller and government publisher.

It connects directly to a verifiable individual whose architectural and artistic legacy still endures — a rare bridge between colonial India, the Middle East, and wartime Australia.

Ahmednagar Prisoner of War Camp India circa 1915

From Research to Provenance

Every piece of this story was authenticated through primary records — including the Kautz Family YMCA Archives (University of Minnesota), the National Archives of Australia, and contemporary YMCA publications. Together they form a complete timeline: Lahr → Ahmednagar → Jerusalem → Tatura → Freiburg.

The full research and documentation now reside within the Timefound Archives WWI & WWII Correspondence Collection.

Legacy and Reflection

Hermann Glunkler’s life reminds us that history isn’t only written in stone — sometimes it’s sealed in paper. A single envelope, carried through empire and exile, now gives voice to an architect who built, served, and painted his way through captivity. It stands today as a testament to resilience, intellect, and the quiet endurance of human creativity.1915 WWI POW envelope signed by Hermann Glunkler, Ahmednagar India

Discover the Provenance

Read the complete Hermann Glunkler Provenance File and explore other authenticated artefacts from the Timefound Archives.

Authenticated, researched, and preserved — the 1915 Glunkler Envelope is now available for acquisition.

Explore the Collection